The Genevois: a territory full
of challenges:
With
Geneva near by our territory observes a very strong demographic
growth. The excessive consumption
of land accompanied by bad management of urban development
threaten the agricultural activities, its natural space and
certainly its attractiveness.
Thus
since 2002 the representatives of the communes of the CCG have
chosen a tool which enables them to master the development of our
territory : the SCOT
or « Schéma de COhérence Territoriale »
(Programme of coherent development of the territory).
This
document marks the orientations and strategy
for the coming 15 years of different fields such as transport,
housing or agriculture…..
The 17
communes of the CCG establish their local development program
(PLU) in coherence
with the SCOT. It has to be noted that there is a strong link
between these two documents on a territorial scale.
Some examples to show what is at
stake in the SCOT:
- Organising
the territory. A hierarchy
among the communes in 'centre town', 'market towns' and
'villages' establishes the necessity of equipment and service
for each level. The same counts for the road network or the
distribution of housing.
- Optimising
the movements. The high
concentration of the population in strategic centres leads the
SCOT to favour public transport in particular the "multimodal
transport".
- Promoting
the values of the territory:
thanks to the dynamic actions among the communes and the
attractiveness of the project "Porte Sud de Genève",
other grand designs have been pictured. Thus the SCOT describes
the creation of 3000 jobs in the coming 15 years.
- Perpetuating
agriculture: by the protection of
cultivated land and the limitation of construction in rural
zones.
- Promoting
its environment: the SCOT protects
our natural landscape as well as the urban landscape. The
establishment of a cross-border agreement for river sanitation
means a close watch of the quality of the rivers (to keep
pollution as low as possible).
- Development
of the proximity of tourism in
order to promote the cultural and natural wealth of the
mountains Salève and Vuache.
- Living
in synergy with our neighbours:
thanks to a co-development with Geneva our territory wants to
develop activities in order to become a centre in the
agglomeration and achieve a balance with Geneva. The area of
«Grands Projets » situated between St. Julien,
Neydens and Archamps would reduce our dependence on Geneva. The
agglomerations of Annemasse and Cruseilles and the pays de Gex
are also partners of the canton with a number of development
projects.
Conclusion
: The SCOT isn't the outcome. To
render this tool operational other tools have to be added. Like
the local housing development program (PLH), the public facility
for financing the purchase of land (EPF) or the project of the
'Porte Sud de Genève' create an entity of conditions which
favour a mastered and balanced
development.
If you like to know more
about it, you can download the complete document of the SCOT (399
ko), here.
(in French)
Other visual and technical information,
cartographic
orientations of the SCOT,
are available for you. (glossary in French)